Novel protein diets include ingredients, such as rabbit, venison, fish, duck, or kangaroo, on the theory that other commercial pet foods rarely use these ingredients, so previous exposure in patients is not likely.
As a general rule, when choosing dog food (kibble) for Bouviers, we are protein-conservative. We don't feed Bouviers high protein diets - having once read where Bouviers' kidneys may be sensitive to protein levels regularly exceeding 27% of their nutritional intake. That being said, I can no longer locate the source of this information; it very well may be inaccurate. Yet, there is no harm in being protective and playing it safe.
When discussing a novel-protein diet with your veterinarian for your dog, it is important to consider the benefits and drawbacks of various alternative meats.
Here is a breakdown of the popular options:
1. Bison:
Benefits: Often free-range, grass-fed, with few antibiotics or hormones.
Drawbacks: May cross-react with animals allergic to beef.
2. Duck:
Benefits: Readily available, with no antibiotics or hormones.
Drawbacks: May cross-react with animals allergic to chicken or other poultry.
3. Fish:
Benefits: Cold-water fish contain fish oil, which may help allergic symptoms.
Drawbacks: Not novel enough for many dogs as fish is a common ingredient in commercial dog food.
4. Kangaroo:
Benefits: Low-fat, novel protein for animals in North America and Europe.
Drawbacks: Not widely distributed.
5. Ostrich:
Benefits: High-protein, low-fat source that is high in iron. Few cross-reactions.
Drawbacks: Not widely distributed.
6. Rabbit:
Benefits: High-protein, low-fat, novel protein with few cross-reactions.
Drawbacks: Difficult to source.
7. Venison:
Benefits: Low-fat, high-protein, wild-caught, with no antibiotics or hormones.
Drawbacks: May cross-react with animals allergic to beef.
It is important to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best protein option for your Bouv based on their specific dietary needs and any known allergies or sensitivities. As a breed, Bouviers can have food allergies. Surprisingly, food allergies can present in many different ways - including chronic ear infections. Not every veterinarian can/will perform allergy tests for dogs.
We encourage you to find a veterinary practice who will order an allergy test if your Bouv has: itchy skin, paws, or ears, skin rashes/acne, or digestive disturbances such as vomiting or diarrhea. Other more subtle changes can also occur, including hyperactivity, weight loss, lack of energy, and even aggression.
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